Recurrent Miscarriages

A miscarriage is an early pregnancy loss that occurs before the fetus is viable. While a single miscarriage is relatively common, repeated losses require a structured medical evaluation. At Gynatal, we recommend starting investigations after two consecutive losses, as the statistical risk of a subsequent failure remains high (approx. 30%) and early intervention saves valuable time.

Why Do Miscarriages Keep Happening?

Recurrent pregnancy loss is often multifactorial, involving one or both partners:

1. The Genetic Factor (Embryo Chromosomes)

Chromosomal abnormalities in the embryo are the leading cause of early pregnancy loss, especially as maternal age increases. These errors often occur by chance during fertilization or early development.

• The Gynatal Solution: we can screen embryos non-invasively to ensure only euploidembryos are transferred, significantly reducing miscarriage risk.

2. Uterine and Anatomical Factors

The uterus must provide a healthy environment for implantation. Structural issues like a uterine septum, fibroids that distort the cavity, or intrauterine adhesions (scarring) can interfere with pregnancy development.

3. Endocrine and Autoimmune Factors

Uncontrolled conditions such as thyroid dysfunction, diabetes, or Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS)—where the immune system mistakenly attacks pregnancy tissue—are known contributors to recurrent loss.

4. The Male Factor: Sperm DNA Quality

A standard semen analysis is not enough. High levels of sperm DNA fragmentation can lead to embryo developmental arrest and early miscarriage. We utilize specialized lab techniques to select the most genetically stable sperm.